감히, 힘들게 번 돈이 공제된 급여 명세서의 섹션을 자세히 살펴보십시오. FICA, OASDI 또는 SS와 같은 약어가 있습니까? 그들은 사회 보장국으로 가는 조각을 참조합니다.
2019년에 미국 노동자들은 급여의 6.2%를 사회 보장 시스템을 지원하기 위해 기부할 것입니다. 자영업자의 경우 소득의 최대 12.4%를 지불하게 됩니다.
은퇴 후 사회 보장국에서 돈을 받는 것은 아주 저렴한 일입니다.
이 프로그램은 연방 예산의 가장 큰 부분을 차지하지만 꽤 평범해 보일 수 있습니다. 하지만 여기에 귀하가 사회 보장에 대해 알지 못하는 몇 가지 이상한 사실이 있습니다.
사회 보장에 대해 알려진 사실이 거의 없음
1. 사회 보장 혜택 =멕시코 경제
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그리고레프 미하일 / Shutterstock
사회 보장국이 매년 지불하는 금액은 멕시코 경제 규모에 가깝습니다. 그림>
사회보장국이 1년에 내는 돈은 멕시코 경제 규모와 거의 맞먹는다. 믿기지 않으세요?
국제통화기금(IMF)에 따르면 2019년 멕시코의 국내총생산(GDP)은 1조 2천억 달러를 초과할 것으로 예상됩니다.
사회 보장국의 이사회는 올해 약 6,400만 명의 미국인이 미국 퇴직 프로그램에서 1조 달러 이상의 혜택을 받을 것이라고 말합니다.
2. 사회 보장은 파산하지 않았습니다(아직)
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I MAKE PHOTO 17 / Shutterstock
사회 보장국은 파산한 것이 아니라 돈이 바닥나고 있습니다. 그림>
당신은 사회 보장이 파산했다는 것을 들었을 것입니다. 정확하지 않음:이 프로그램은 2018년에 2조 8,900억 달러의 흑자를 실행하고 있었습니다. 관리 위원회 보고서.
그러나 이러한 준비금이 줄어들어 2034년까지 혜택이 약 25% 감소해야 할 것으로 예상됩니다.
민주당원은 고소득자에 대한 사회보장세를 인상함으로써 이 문제를 해결하고자 합니다. 공화당은 노인들이 더 많은 혜택을 받기 위해 더 오래 기다리게 하고 일찍 혜택을 청구할 경우 큰 삭감에 직면하게 하려고 합니다.
3. 사회 보장은 할머니만을 위한 것이 아닙니다
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로버트 크네쉬케/Shutterstock
아이들도 사회 보장을 받을 수 있습니다. 그림>
연방 사회 보장국에 따르면 2017년에 420만 명의 18세 이하 어린이가 사망, 장애 또는 퇴직한 근로자의 피부양자로서 자신의 사회 보장 수당을 받았습니다.
월평균 혜택은? 약 $620.
사회 보장국에서는 이 돈이 가족을 부양하여 아이들이 고등학교를 마칠 수 있도록 한다고 말합니다.
4. 사회 보장의 역사를 만든 20대
<포토> <원본 미디어 ="(최대 폭 :575px)"데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo1NTF9fX0=, https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMTAyfX19 배"> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :576px) 및 (최대 폭 :767px)"데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo1MTZ9fX0=, https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJt ZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMDMyfX19 배 "> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :768px) 및 (최대 폭 :991px) "데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo2OTZ9fX0=, HTTPS ://images.moneywise .COM / eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMjAwfX19 배 "> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :992px) 및 (최대 폭 :1103px) "데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIs ImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo5MzZ9fX0 =https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMjAwfX19 배 "> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :1104px) "데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF8zXzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjAyMjIyODAyLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMDgwfX19, HTTPS / / images.moneywise.com/eyjidwnrzxqioijtzwrpyteubw9uzxl3axnllmnvbsisimtlesi6imevody0l29kzc1zb2npywwtc2vjdxjpdhktzmfjdhnfznvsbf93awr0af8zxzeymdb4ntawx2z1bgxfd2lkdghfntawedymdbfdjiwmtgwmjaymji. 요데이LmpwZyImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMjAwfX19 2x">
에버렛 역사/Shutterstock
서기는 1936년에 John David Sweeney Jr.라는 젊은이에게 최초로 기록된 사회 보장 카드를 보냈습니다. 그림>
John David Sweeney Jr.라는 사람은 사회 보장 카드를 소지한 것으로 기록된 최초의 미국인입니다.
1936년 사회 보장국에서 055-09-0001번의 카드를 받았을 때 그는 23세였습니다.
그러나 오늘날 기관은 최초의 사회 보장 카드를 받은 사람이 누구인지 모릅니다. 가장 낮은 번호는 001-01-0001이었을 것입니다.
5. 샘 삼촌은 사회 보장국에서 '빌립니다'
<포토> <원본 미디어 ="(최대 폭 :575px)"데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo1NTF9fX0=, https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMTAyfX19 배"> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :576px) 및 (최대 폭 :767px)"데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo1MTZ9fX0=, https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJt ZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMDMyfX19 배 "> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :768px) 및 (최대 폭 :991px) "데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo2OTZ9fX0=, HTTPS ://images.moneywise .COM / eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMjAwfX19 배 "> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :992px) 및 (최대 폭 :1103px) "데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIs ImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjo5MzZ9fX0 =https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMjAwfX19 배 "> <원본 미디어 ="(최소 폭 :1104px) "데이터 srcset ="https://images.moneywise.com/eyJidWNrZXQiOiJtZWRpYTEubW9uZXl3aXNlLmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImEvODY0L29kZC1zb2NpYWwtc2VjdXJpdHktZmFjdHNfZnVsbF93aWR0aF84XzEyMDB4NTAwX2Z1bGxfd2lkdGhfNTAweDEyMDBfdjIwMTgwMjEyMTUyMTIwLmpwZyIsImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMDgwfX19, HTTPS / / images.moneywise.com/eyjidwnrzxqioijtzwrpyteubw9uzxl3axnllmnvbsisimtlesi6imevody0l29kzc1zb2npywwtc2vjdxjpdhktzmfjdhnfznvsbf93awr0af84xzeymdb4ntawx2z1bgxfd2lkdghfntawedymdbfdjiwmtgwmjeymtu. yMTIwLmpwZyImVkaXRzIjp7InJlc2l6ZSI6eyJmaXQiOiJjb3ZlciIsIndpZHRoIjoxMjAwfX19 2x">
킴 레이닉/Shutterstock
정부는 신탁기금의 재무부 채권 투자를 통해 사회 보장 자금을 사용합니다. 그림>
떠도는 또 다른 소문은 정부가 청구서를 지불하기 위해 사회 보장 자금을 "공습"한다는 것입니다.
샘 삼촌이 어떤 면에서는 신탁 기금에서 돈을 빌리긴 하지만 그건 좀 극단적입니다.
작동 방식은 다음과 같습니다. 규칙에 따라 사회 보장 잉여금은 재무부 채권, 즉 다른 비용을 지불하는 데 사용되는 정부 부채에 투자해야 합니다.
6. '아이다 아줌마'는 최초의 정기 사회 보장 수표를 받았습니다.
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NotarYES/Shutterstock
"Aunt Ida"로 알려진 은퇴자는 처음으로 발행된 월간 사회 보장 수표에서 $25 미만을 받았습니다. 그림>
첫 번째 월간 사회 보장 수표는 $22.54였습니다.
이는 오늘날 약 414달러와 동일하지만 여전히 적은 금액입니다.
버몬트 주 브래틀보로에 사는 이다 메이 풀러(Ida May Fuller)는 친구와 친척들로부터 "아이다 아줌마"라고 불렀으며, 법률 비서로 은퇴한 지 몇 주 후인 1940년 초에 수표를 받았습니다.
7. 반드시 재정적 안정을 의미하는 것은 아닙니다.
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wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock
사회 보장으로 살기가 매우 어렵습니다. 그림>
사회 보장 제도는 당신을 부자로 만들지 않습니다. 실제로 많은 사람들이 노력하지만 그것을 먹고 살 것을 기대하지 마십시오.
평생을 힘들게 일하고 평균 수입을 긁어모았다가 2018년 65세의 나이로 직장을 떠났다면, 초당파적인 예산 및 정책 우선 순위 센터(Center on Budget and Policy Priorities)에 따르면 사회 보장 제도는 이제 이전 급여의 겨우 39%만 대체하게 될 것입니다. .
이를 유지하려면 401(k) 또는 IRA의 자금과 기타 저축 및 투자가 필요합니다.
8. 사회 보장 번호는 재활용되지 않습니다.
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romeovip_md / Shutterstock
사회 보장 시스템은 결국 숫자 조합을 다 써버릴 것입니다. 그림>
당신이 죽을 때, 당신의 사회 보장 번호는 당신과 함께 무덤까지 간다. 절대 재사용하지 않습니다.
1936년 이래로 연방 정부는 9자리 식별자 중 4억 5300만 개 이상을 만들어냈습니다. Most of us will be in our graves by the time Social Security runs out of numbers and needs to come up with a Plan B.
You'll need a backup plan, too, because Social Security only goes so far in retirement. You might start by opening a savings account.